How to Prevent Cysts

Опубликовал Admin
24-07-2021, 16:50
79
0
A cyst is a pocket of tissue that can appear anywhere on your body or under your skin. While they might seem scary, most cysts are benign (harmless). They vary in size, and can be filled with fluid or another substance, depending on the type of cyst. There are many different kinds of cysts, and unfortunately, there is no way to prevent most of them. However, if you have a history of trouble with ovarian cysts, you might be able to use medicine to prevent new ovarian cysts from forming. If you have sebaceous cysts, which occur on your face, back, or chest, you can try to stop them by controlling your acne which can prevent new ones from forming. Any time you notice a change in your body such as a cyst, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor. Even though you can't prevent most cysts, you can ask your doctor how to deal with them.

Stopping New Ovarian Cysts from Forming

  1. Visit your doctor for a diagnosis. Ovarian cysts typically form during ovulation. If the follicle holding an egg doesn’t break open during ovulation, it can form a cyst. Ovarian cysts are usually small, fluid-filled sacs, and don’t cause symptoms. However, if you have previously had problems with ovarian cysts, you may be able to prevent new ones from forming. If you experience signs of a cyst, set up an appointment with your primary care physician or gynecologist. They will perform a pelvic exam to check for swelling and, if necessary, do an ultrasound. Symptoms of ovarian cysts include:
    • Pressure, bloating, or pain in the lower abdomen
    • Pain that feels sharp and comes and goes
    • Pelvic pain
    • Pain during sex
    • Unexplained weight gain
  2. Take oral contraceptives to stop ovulation and prevent more cysts. If you’re not trying to get pregnant, ask your doctor about taking birth control pills. Ovarian cysts only form when you are ovulating; taking the pill continuously can stop ovulation. This option can prevent new cysts from forming, though it won’t resolve cysts that have already formed.
    • Talk to your doctor about possible side effects such as spotting, nausea, or headaches.
    • Take the pill at the same time each day to increase effectiveness.
  3. Complete a course of antibiotics if you have a pelvic infection. Untreated pelvic infections can cause new cysts to form. If you have a pelvic infection, take doctor prescribed antibiotics to clear up the infection and prevent new cysts. Follow the dosage instructions and complete the entire course of antibiotics. Symptoms of a pelvic infection include:
    • Pain in your lower abdomen or pelvis
    • Abnormal bleeding
    • Heavy vaginal discharge
    • Pain during sex
    • Fever or chills
  4. Work with your doctor to treat existing cysts. Usually, your doctor will give you a pelvic ultrasound to check for suspected ovarian cysts. If the findings aren’t worrisome, they’ll follow up with another ultrasound in about 3 months. If the cysts are very large or painful and don’t go away on their own, your doctor may recommend minor surgery to remove the cyst.
    • Ovarian cysts will typically go away on their own. Your doctor might advise you to wait a month or so before discussing surgery.
    • In some cases, your doctor might need to remove all or part of an ovary.

Treating Acne to Prevent New Sebaceous Cysts

  1. Look for small lumps on your face, chest, or back. If you deal with acne and notice a small lump that has formed, it could be a sebaceous cyst. They can be filled with fluid or fluid-like material. You can get rid of them and take steps to prevent new ones. These cysts aren’t cancerous, but talk to your doctor if you don't want them to come back. Visit your doctor or dermatologist to confirm that you are dealing with sebaceous cysts.
    • If you don’t have a dermatologist, ask your doctor for a referral.
  2. Talk to your doctor about medication to control acne. Sebaceous cysts form when an opening to a sebaceous gland is blocked. This is most common in people with acne, so to prevent these cysts you can try to get acne under control. Your dermatologist will likely advise you to practice good skincare and use over the counter products. If this doesn’t reduce your acne after several weeks, ask them about prescription medication.
    • Check with your insurance provider to make sure your visits to the dermatologist are covered.
  3. Use topical products or medication to reduce acne. Over-the-counter acne treatments come in many forms. You can try face washes, lotions, gels, towelettes, and leave-on treatments. Look for products that contain benzoyl peroxide, which is really effective at getting rid of the bacteria that causes acne. You can also ask the dermatologist to recommend some products that are right for you. Visit your local box or drugstore or order skincare products online. Apply topical medications to clear your skin if acne persists.
    • There are a few different types of topical medications and they are typically used in combination with oral medications. Topical medications come in the form of creams, lotions, and gels that you apply according to your doctor’s instructions. Some of the most common types include:
    • Retinoids and retinoid-like drugs. This medication comes as either a gel, lotion, or cream. Apply it in the evenings 3 times a week. As your skin grows accustomed to the medicine, you can start applying it every day. Ask your dermatologist for specific guidelines.
    • Antibiotics. Topical antibiotics work to eliminate bacteria from your skin, which can help clear up acne. Typically, you’ll apply this cream in the morning and use a retinoid in the evening.
    • Salicylic acid and azelaic acid. Apply this cream twice a day for at least 4 weeks, unless your doctor gives you other directions. Some side effects include skin discoloration and irritation.
  4. Take oral medications if your doctor recommends it. In addition to topical medications, your doctor might prescribe oral medications to help control your acne. Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor. Some common options include:
    • Antibiotics. These work to control bacteria and reduce inflammation. You’ll typically only use these for a short time so that your body doesn’t become resistant to antibiotics. Possible side effects include dizziness and nausea.
    • Combined oral contraceptives. Birth control can help women control acne, but is only an option for women who do not wish to get pregnant. Take the pill at the same time each day. It might take a few months to see results, so ask your doctor about combining oral contraceptives with a topical medication.
    • Anti-androgen agents. If you’re female, ask your doctor if this option is right for you. These pills work by regulating the hormone androgen. Some people experience side effects such as breast tenderness. Follow your doctor’s dosage instructions.
    • Isotretinoin. This drug is only for the most severe cases because it has potentially severe side effects. Before taking this pill, ask your doctor about the risk of ulcerative colitis, increased risk of depression and suicide, and severe birth defects.

Dealing with Unpreventable Common Cysts

  1. Use heat to treat small skin cysts. Skin cysts are little lumps that can pop up under your skin or anywhere on your body. Also called epidermoid cysts, they vary in size and may be filled with fluid or other material. They’re typically not harmful or painful. If the lump is tender, hold a warm, wet cloth over it for a few minutes to reduce inflammation.
    • If the cyst doesn’t go away in a few weeks or if it continues to grow, visit your doctor.
    • You can't prevent these cysts from forming, but they will typically go away on their own.
  2. Visit your doctor if you have a lump on your hand or wrist. Ganglion cysts are bumps that appear on the hands and wrist. They vary in size and may feel somewhat hard to the touch. Typically, they are benign and will go away on their own. It’s always a good idea to visit your doctor to confirm that the cyst is harmless. If you experience pain, numbness, or tingling, let your doctor know.
    • If a ganglion cyst doesn’t go away and is causing you pain, your doctor can remove it with minor surgery.
    • You can't prevent ganglion cysts from forming or reforming.
  3. Check for a Baker’s cyst if your knee hurts. Let your doctor know if you have a small sack of fluid behind your knee. Baker’s cysts are most common in people with arthritis, so ask your doctor about possible treatment options for that underlying condition. Baker’s cysts are typically small and harmless, but they can interfere with your range of motion. They are fluid-filled sacs that may cause a feeling of tightness.
    • This type of cyst cannot be prevented.

Tips

  • If you are concerned about a growth, visit your doctor to confirm that it is a harmless cyst.
  • Perform regular breast self-exams to detect any lumps.

Warnings

  • Always take medication as directed.
Теги:
Information
Users of Guests are not allowed to comment this publication.